Sobrenomes exclusivos são aqueles que existem apenas em Estónia e não são encontrados em nenhum outro país do mundo. São patrimônio cultural único, reflexo do isolamento linguístico, geográfico ou histórico da região. Esta tabela mostra os 100 sobrenomes exclusivos mais comuns.
| # | Sobrenome | Portadores | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Põldma | 483 | |
| 2 | Käit | 27 | |
| 3 | Volmre | 23 | |
| 4 | Hõbessalu | 15 | |
| 5 | Polkopa | 15 | |
| 6 | Fezensac | 12 | |
| 7 | Kiljak | 12 | |
| 8 | Viina | 12 | |
| 9 | Aplok | 12 | |
| 10 | Kurves | 12 | |
| 11 | õlekõrs | 8 | |
| 12 | Patjuk | 8 | |
| 13 | Tamfeld | 8 | |
| 14 | Ahrimenko | 8 | |
| 15 | Liind | 8 | |
| 16 | Kurisman | 8 | |
| 17 | Kleitsmann | 8 | |
| 18 | Reiu | 8 | |
| 19 | Niilson | 1 | |
| 20 | Jörundland | 1 | |
| 21 | Viideman | 1 | |
| 22 | Iulgusheva | 1 | |
| 23 | Samušs | 1 | |
| 24 | Möksi | 1 | |
| 25 | Kuškis | 1 | |
| 26 | Breuseghem | 1 | |
| 27 | Pistohlkors | 1 | |
| 28 | Rakmann | 1 |
FAQs
What are exclusive surnames in Estónia?
Exclusive surnames are those that exist only in Estónia and are not found in any other country in the world according to our official census data. The most common exclusive surname is Põldma, with 483. registered bearers.
Why do exclusive surnames exist in Estónia?
Exclusive surnames typically arise from linguistic, geographical or historical isolation. They may also derive from local place names, traditional occupations or phonetic adaptations unique to the language and culture of Estónia.
Where does this data come from?
The data comes from official censuses and civil registries. A surname is considered exclusive when it appears in our records from only one country with verified bearers.
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